Which Medications Treat Alcoholism?

When it comes to the treatment of alcohol use disorders, a multi-pronged approach is typically the most effective. Because alcohol addiction affects all areas of a person’s life, the most beneficial treatment plans address physical, mental, and emotional well-being. This often means that a combination of medication assisted treatment, behavioral therapies, and psychiatric services are delivered simultaneously in the same facility.

If you have been struggling with a mild, moderate, or severe alcohol use disorder, medical detox will likely come as a recommended first step on the road to long term recovery. This is because the physical and psychological symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal can be particularly severe. Medication assisted treatment is most common during this stage of the treatment process. However, certain medications may be used later on in the process if they are deemed clinically necessary.

Which Medications Are Used in Detox?

Common and potentially dangerous symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal include:

• Racing heart/heart palpitations.

• Seizures.

• Severe anxiety and panic attacks.

• Depressed mood and suicidal ideation.

• Hallucinations.

These symptoms generally only occur in those who have been suffering from a severe and prolonged alcohol use disorder.

An article published by The National Library of Medicine states, “Benzodiazepines have the largest and the best evidence base in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal, and are considered the gold standard. Others, such as anticonvulsants, barbiturates, adrenergic drugs, and GABA agonists have been tried and have evidence. Supportive care and use of vitamins is essential in the management.”

If a client is at risk of seizures or other potentially life-threatening complications, benzodiazepines and/or anticonvulsant medications might be utilized in a detox setting. The administration of all medications is closely monitored by a prescribing physician.

Are Medications Used in Alcohol Rehab?

Once a person has been physically stabilized and transitions into the next appropriate level of care, most medication regimens will be stopped. However, non-narcotic medications like pain relievers and sleep aids might be intermittently prescribed to alleviate temporary discomfort. If a person has been diagnosed with a dual diagnosis disorder, an antidepressant or anxiety medication might be prescribed and administered. The best course of action depends heavily on your unique case, and will be determined during treatment.

To learn more about the medications used to help treat alcohol use disorder or to learn about the treatment options available to you, contact us directly. We look forward to speaking with you soon and answering any questions you may have. Speak with one of our Treatments Advisors 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by calling 1-877-508-2278.